The European Commission is considering using frozen Russian assets to help reconstruct Ukraine.
The EU and its G7 partners have imposed sanctions that have blocked around EUR300 billion of Russian central bank assets.
These assets could potentially be used to support Ukraine’s reconstruction, which is estimated to cost US$411 billion over a decade.
Discussions are underway to establish the legal framework for utilizing these assets.
However, there are concerns about the potential consequences of seizing bond payments owed to the Russian central bank.
The European Central Bank has warned that such actions could damage investor confidence in the euro and euro-denominated assets.
Seizing assets for direct use is also a divisive move with broader implications for assets held within the EU.
In addition to the Ukraine situation, Europe is showing an increasing interest in the Indo-Pacific region.
The EU and Japan are seeking to enhance their security cooperation to address defense challenges posed by aggressive powers like China.
European leaders have been cautious in their stance on Taiwan, but they have emphasized their opposition to any unilateral changes to the status quo through force.
European countries, including France, Germany, and Italy, have increased their naval presence in the Indo-Pacific region.
Japan is seen as a key partner, and the EU aims to strengthen its security cooperation with the country, particularly in economic security.
The upcoming EU-Japan Summit will focus on deepening ties in security and defense through regular high-level dialogues.