Guatemala’s recent general elections resulted in an unexpected second-round showdown and highlighted the prevailing discontent and distrust among the population towards political proposals, according to analysts consulted by Sputnik.
The null vote victory signifies that the population did not find a suitable candidate aligned with their interests and needs, as emphasized by López, the vice-presidential candidate for the Movement for the Liberation of the Peoples (MLP).
He highlighted the crisis stemming from electoral and political fraud, which prevented the registration of Thelma Cabrera and Jordán Rodas from the MLP presidential ticket.
Former first lady Sandra Torres, representing the National Union of Hope (UNE), and Bernardo Arévalo of the Seed Movement emerged as the unexpected contenders for the second round.
López noted that the Seed Movement capitalized on the votes of discontent, punishment, and those who supported unregistered candidates, particularly gaining traction from the MLP as the only alternative.
This outcome underscores the lack of viable alternatives and the decisive support from middle and urban sectors for Arévalo.
Analyst Lesbia Amézquita highlighted the elections’ backdrop of severely affected credibility and institutional crisis in the state.
The voters’ choices boiled down to two political options that failed to generate substantial support beyond the population’s discontent expressed through null and blank votes.
The legislative elections resulted in a fragmented Congress, with neither of the two presidential contenders securing a majority or the largest bench.
Amézquita views this as a potential counterbalance to the executive branch, although it does not preclude the formation of a pro-government majority that can override constitutional checks and balances, as seen in the current government.
Looking ahead to the runoff, López highlighted the significant “antivoto” against Sandra Torres, particularly in the capital city.
However, Amézquita does not anticipate a significant change resulting from the second round.
The Seed Movement, portrayed by local media as a leftist party, is viewed by Amézquita as another expression of the right-wing struggle for control of the state, potentially leading to increased U.S. interference in Guatemala’s policies.
Moreover, if Arévalo wins, his government plans will likely face opposition from the majority of congressional benches, ensuring the continuity of the current status quo.