The Colombian Government and the ELN rebel group reached new agreements in Caracas. They wrapped up their fourth peace talk session.
The first agreement sets up a humanitarian action plan. The second creates special zones for these actions and assures a two-sided ceasefire.
The third plan discusses how to handle political prisoners and jailed ELN members.
Otty Patiño, the government’s lead negotiator, said these deals move them closer to peace.
ELN’s head, Pablo Beltrán, talked about media campaigns against the peace process. He also mentioned resistance to democratization.
Countries like Brazil, Cuba, Chile, Mexico, Norway, and Venezuela supported the talks. They praised the focus and seriousness of the discussions.
Venezuela hosted the talks and applauded the parties for their focus on humanitarian issues.
They said the agreements show a strong wish for peace in Colombia. The involvement of Colombia’s civil society also got a nod.
Colombia has faced ongoing conflict for more than five decades. The ELN is one of the oldest rebel groups in Colombia.
Founded in 1964, it has aimed to establish a Marxist-Leninist state. Over the years, many attempts at peace talks have occurred.
The latest round of talks shows a significant move towards peace.
The Colombian Government has also dealt with other rebel groups. The most notable was FARC, which demobilized in 2017.
That agreement has set the stage for other peace efforts. Colombia’s history of violence has displaced millions and affected development.
Venezuela’s role as host is also noteworthy. It adds to the complex relationship between Colombia and Venezuela.
Both countries have had strained relations due to border issues and political differences.
Yet, their joint participation in these talks shows a shared interest in regional stability.